台积电专业集成电路制造服务

台积公司致力于为全球逻辑IC产业提供最具价值的专业集成电路制造服务

台湾积体电路制造股份有限公司（台湾证券交易所代码：2330，美国NYSE代码：TSM）成立于西元1987年，在半导体产业中首创专业积体电路制造服务模式。西元2024年，台积公司为522 个客户提供服务，生产11,878 种不同产品，被广泛地运用在各种终端市场，例如高效能运算、智能型手机、物联网、车用电子与消费性电子产品等；同时，台积公司及其子公司所拥有及管理的年产能将近1,700万片十二吋晶圆约当量。台积公司在台湾设有四座十二吋超大晶圆厂（GIGAFAB® Facilities）、四座八吋晶圆厂和一座六吋晶圆厂，并拥有二家百分之百持有之海外子公司 – 台积电（南京）有限公司之十二吋晶圆厂及TSMC Arizona Corporation之二座十二吋晶圆厂、一家持有多数股权之海外子公司 – JASM（Japan Advanced Semiconductor Manufacturing, Inc.）之十二吋晶圆厂、及二家百分之百持有之海外子公司 – TSMC Washington、台积电（中国）有限公司之八吋晶圆厂的产能支援。

在西元2024年，台积公司开始其于德国德勒斯登兴建特殊制程晶圆厂的工程，并预计生产台积公司28/22奈米平面互补金属氧化物半导体（CMOS）及16/12奈米FinFET晶体管技术。

在台湾以外，台积公司在北美、欧洲、日本、中国大陆，以及南韩等地均设有子公司或办事处，提供全球客户实时的业务与技术服务。

台积公司股票在台湾证券交易所上市，股票代码为2330，另有美国存托凭证在美国纽约证券交易所挂牌交易，股票代号为TSM。

台积电研究领域

台积电通往未来IC技术的道路在哪里

过去五十年来，功率性能领域（和成本）的进步主要是通过晶体管的尺寸缩放实现的。当晶体管的尺寸从16/12 nm、10 nm、7 nm、5 nm、3 nm、2 nm、1.4 nm扩展到纳米以下时，半导体行业将如何应对？这些先进的逻辑技术会继续提供未来计算系统所需的能源效率吗？新的应用程序和计算工作负载是否需要新的设备技术及其与未来系统的集成？这些是当今半导体行业面临的一些最紧迫的问题。

集成电路技术发展的道路不再是一条直线。对开箱即用的解决方案的需求正在迎来一个创新的黄金时代。未来的电子系统将需要计算架构以及设备和封装技术的共同创新。在这些页面中，您将找到台积电目前正在研究的一些想法。

技术是台积公司的基石之一，我们提供专业集成电路制造领域中最完备的技术与服务，为全球半导体业界的客户服务，并期许成为半导体业界坚实的创新基础。此一创新基础系以台积公司多样、完备的工艺选择以及各项服务为后盾。透过与合作伙伴的密切协同合作，我们提供最完备并且通过工艺验证的组件数据库、硅知识产权，并构建了全球半导体业界最先进的设计生态环境，期望提供给客户在专业集成电路制造领域中最佳的技术支持服务。

逻辑制程

台积公司坚持技术自主，奠定全球技术领导地位，提供专业积体电路制造服务领域中最先进及最完备的技术与服务。

A14 制程

A14是台积公司下一世代先进逻辑制程技术，透过尺寸微缩实现全制程节点的效能、功耗及面积的进步。A14制程技术旨在透过提供更快的运算和更好的能源效率来推动人工智能（AI）转型...

A16制程

台积公司A16™技术，结合领先的奈米片晶体管及创新的超级电轨（Super Power Rail，SPR）解决方案以大幅提升逻辑密度及效能。SPR将供电线路移到晶圆背面，以在晶圆正面...

2奈米制程

台积公司2奈米（N2）技术开发依照计划进行并且有良好的进展。N2技术采用第一代奈米片（Nanosheet）晶体管技术，提供全制程节点的效能及功耗进步。主要客户已完成2奈米硅智财...

3奈米制程

台积公司于2022年领先业界成功大量量产3奈米鳍式场效晶体管（3nm FinFET，N3）制程技术。N3技术为业界最先进的半导体逻辑制程技术，提供最佳的效能（Performance）、功耗...

5奈米制程

台积公司于2020年领先业界量产 5奈米鳍式场效晶体管（5nm FinFET, N5）技术，协助客户实现智能型手机及高效能运算等产品的创新。此一技术是台积公司继7奈米FinFET强效版...

7奈米制程

台积公司于2018年领先全球专业集成电路制造服务领域量产7奈米鳍式场效晶体管（7nm FinFET，N7）技术。N7制程技术是台积公司量产速度最快的技术之一，并同时针对行动运算应用...

16/12奈米制程

台积公司于2013年领先全球专业集成电路制造服务领域，成功试产16奈米鳍式场效晶体管制程技术（Fin Field Effect Transistor，FinFET）制程技术，并于2014年为客户产出...

20奈米制程

台积公司于2014年领先全球专业积体电路制造服务领域，成功以双重曝刻（Double Patterning）量产客户20奈米产品，并于该年度缔造最快速产能提升...

22奈米制程

22奈米超低功耗制程技术（22nm Ultra-Low Power, 22ULP）系奠基于台积公司领先业界的28奈米制程，拥有更优异的效能及成本优势，可满足图像处理器、数字电视、机顶盒、智能型手机...

28奈米制程

台积公司于2011年领先专业积体电路制造服务领域推出28奈米泛用型（General Purpose）制程技术，之后，台积公司持续扩展其28奈米系列技术...

40奈米制程

台积公司于2008年领先专业积体电路制造服务领域，采用40奈米制程技术为多家客户量产晶片。此一技术结合了193奈米浸润式曝光显影制程以及...

65奈米制程

台积公司于2005年领先专业积体电路制造服务领域成功试产65奈米晶片，并于2006年成功通过65奈米制程技术的产品验证，并针对客户需求率先...

90奈米制程

台积公司领先全球于2004年12月日本半导体展（SEMICON Japan）中，发表已顺利使用浸润式曝光（Immersion Lithography）机台产出...

0.13微米制程

台积公司领先全球半导体业界，成功开发0.13微米系统单晶片（System-on-a-Chip，SoC）铜／低介电系数（Cu/Low-K）制程技术，其中重要...

0.18微米制程

台积公司的0.18微米逻辑技术在半导体制造领域树立了一项重要的里程碑，至今为多种应用提供了可靠且经过验证的解决方案。此一成熟的制程节点在性能、成本和可靠性之间实现了...

3微米制程

台积公司于1987年创立，即秉持｢自主技术｣的策略，并积极进行制程技术开发，以奠定竞争优势。台积公司成立之初，自台湾工研院移转3.5微米...

Research Areas

Where the path to tomorrow's IC technology lies

The power-performance-area (and cost) advances of the last five decades have mostly been achieved through dimensional scaling of the transistor. What will the semiconductor industry do after transistor scaling crosses the nanometer threshold, from 16/12 nm, 10 nm, 7 nm, 5 nm, 3 nm, 2 nm, 1.4 nm to sizes below a nanometer? Will these advanced logic technologies continue to provide the energy efficiency required of future computing systems? Will new applications and computation workloads demand new device technologies and their integration into future systems? These are some of the most pressing questions facing the semiconductor industry today.

The path for IC technology development going forward is no longer a straight line. The need for out-of-the-box solutions is ushering in a golden age of innovation. Future electronic systems will require co-innovation of the computing architecture together with device and packaging technology. In these pages, you will find some of the ideas that are in TSMC's research pipeline today.

董事会

Board Structure

TSMC’s Chairman, Dr. Mark Liu, retired from the Company after the Annual Shareholders’ Meeting on June 4, 2024. At the meeting, TSMC shareholders elected a new Board of Directors, which then convened to elect Dr. C.C. Wei as Chairman and Chief Executive Officer (CEO). 

TSMC’s Board of Directors consists of ten distinguished members with a great breadth of experience as world-class business leaders or professionals. We deeply rely on them for their diverse knowledge, personal perspectives, and solid business judgment. These professionals include citizens from Taiwan, Europe and the U.S. with world-class business operating experience. The current board members are: Chairman Dr. C.C. Wei, Dr. F.C. Tseng, Mr. Chin-Ching Liu (Representative of the National Development Fund, Executive Yuan), Sir Peter L. Bonfield (Independent Director), Mr. Michael R. Splinter (Independent Director), Mr. Moshe N. Gavrielov (Independent Director), Dr. L. Rafael Reif (Independent Director), Ms. Ursula M. Burns (Independent Director), Ms. Lynn L Elsenhans (Independent Director), and Dr. Chuan Lin (Independent Director).

Board Responsibilities

Inheriting the spirit of TSMC’s Founder, Dr. Morris Chang’s philosophy on corporate governance, under the leadership of Chairman Dr. C.C. Wei, TSMC’s Board of Directors takes a serious and forthright approach to its duties and is a dedicated, competent and independent Board.

The Board’s primary duty is to supervise the Company’s compliance with relevant laws and regulations, financial transparency, timely disclosure of material information, and maintaining of the highest integrity. TSMC’s Board of Directors strives to perform these responsibilities through its Audit and Risk Committee, Compensation and People Development Committee, Nominating, Corporate Governance and Sustainability Committee, the hiring of a financial expert consultant for the Audit and Risk Committee, and coordination with our Internal Audit department.

The second duty of the Board of Directors is to appoint and dismiss officers of the Company when necessary, to evaluate management performance and to review the succession plan for senior executives. TSMC’s management has maintained a healthy and functional communication with the Board of Directors, has been devoted in executing guidance of the Board, and is dedicated in running the business operations, all to achieve the best interests for TSMC shareholders.

The third duty of the Board of Directors is to resolve critical matters, such as capital appropriations, investment activities, dividends, etc.

The fourth duty of the Board of Directors is to provide guidance to the Company’s management team and risk management. In each quarter, TSMC’s management reports to the Board on various subjects (including ESG programs) and strategies, and spends substantial time and effort to communicate with the Board. The Board would comment on the risk and probabilities for success of the proposed corporate strategies. The Board also periodically oversees those strategies’ implementation and outcomes, and may suggest the management team to make adjustments to the strategic goals and objectives if necessary.

Board Diversity and Independence 

TSMC’s Board of Directors members are nominated via rigorous selection processes. The Company established both the “Guidelines for Nomination of Directors,” which detail the procedures and criteria for the nominating, qualifying and evaluating director candidates for consideration by the Board of Directors. Additionally, the “Corporate Governance Guidelines” outline the criteria for evaluating candidates for election by shareholders. These criteria include professional knowledge, experience, business judgment, commitment to the Company’s core values, and reputation for ethical conduct and leadership. The Board also considers diversity in terms of gender, age, and cultural backgrounds. TSMC aims to achieve both diversity and independence on its Board. Currently, the Board consists of ten members with varied backgrounds, including experience in different industries and academia. These members represent various nationalities, including from Taiwan, Europe and the U.S., and have experience managing world-class companies. Seven of these members are independent directors, accounting for 70% of the total board seats, ensuring the Board’s independence. Furthermore, there are no marital or kinship relationships within the second degree among the directors, reinforcing the Board’s independence.

The Company operates in the semiconductor industry, which traditionally has a predominantly male workforce. To enhance board diversity, following the re-election at TSMC’s 2024 Annual Shareholders’ Meeting, the number of female directors increased from one to two. Although this still falls short of one-third of the board seats, the Company remains committed to merit-based selection and will actively seek qualified female candidates for future board positions. The following table demonstrates the implementation of the board diversity policy: